It is primarily a tropical and warm temperate species and has been found up to 3000 m spencer, 1973, but in some parts of europe it has shown an ability to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable crops grown. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess. Liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach is known to occur in china, india, japan, korea, taiwan, and vietnam in asia, and egypt and morocco in africa. Lirisa is a polyphagous pest native to the americas which has spread to africa, asia and oceania. These findings have been on a wide variety of plants originating from. These three highly polyphagous species cause extensive damage to a wide range of high value vegetable and floriculture crops. The hatched maggots mine within the leaf and at maturity chew a hole in the leaf and drop to pupate on the ground.
Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza. Agromyzidae and its consequences yoshihisa abe 1 applied entomology and zoology. Liriomyza bryoniae an overview sciencedirect topics. Ecological and genetic data suggest the presence of cryptic species within this genus. Its spread to other areas has become a matter of considerable concern. A egg inside a puncture on the leaf, b larvae inside a leaf, behind is a trail of mines, while the dark areas are the waste products, c pupa attached to the upper surface of a leaf, and d adult dorsal view. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page liriomyza sativae was originally described in argentina from material bred from the leaves of medicago sativa. Liriomyza bryoniae is highly polyphagous and has been recorded from 16 plant families spencer 1990. Liriomyza huidobrensis is highly polyphagous and has been recorded from 15 plant families.
Increased green onion yields associated with abamectin. Liriomyza sativae lirisaoverview eppo global database. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Reitz2, qingbo wei1, wenyan yu1, zhongren lei1 1state key laboratory for biology of plant diseases and insect pests, institute of plant protection, chinese academy of agricultural sciences, beijing, peoples republic of. Quarantine liriomyza leaf minersall produce broken trails of insect debris within the mine, which may sometimes appear almost continuous and the mines often appear browner and dirtier. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. Pm30771 vegetable plants for planting under protected conditions inspection of places of production. Once you merge pdfs, you can send them directly to your email or download the file to our computer and view. Liriomyza sativae lirisadocuments eppo global database. Four species, liriomyza bryoniae, liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii are listed in eu plant health directive 200029. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and.
Liriomyza sativae, commonly known as the vegetable leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Obos km 5, palangka raya 73112 naskah diterima tanggal 20 desember 2003 dan disetujui untuk diterbitkan tanggal 8 sep tem ber 2004. R c species displacements are common to two invasive. Pest categorisation of liriomyza sativae 2020 efsa. The larvae of this fly mine the leaves of a range of vegetables and weeds, but seem to favour plants in the families cucurbitaceae, fabaceae and solanaceae. Since then it has been found in north, central and south america, the caribbean islands, africa, some. The leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard is a phytophagous fly infesting a wide range of vegetable and ornamental plants. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii bur. Insecticidemediated apparent displacement between two invasive species of leafminer fly yulin gao1, stuart r. The immature developmental stages of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii. It was obtained by the genealogical method from a heterozygous.
If you are generating a pdf of a journal article or book chapter, please feel free to enter the title and author information. The life history of parasitoid were assessed in different temperatures under. Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium. Pdf leafminter of the genus liriomyza are important pests of agricultural crops. Liriomyza leaf miners because it produces relatively clean mines, usually whiter in appearance, which tend to be more linear and less convoluted. Lalat pengorok daun liriomyza sativae blanchard hama baru. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded its range and invaded many regions of the world, primarily on flowers and to a. General information about liriomyza sativae lirisa eppo global database. Effect of the vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae. Parasitoid diversity decreased with altitude, but parasitism did not change. For the second instar, the body and mouthparts measurements are 1.
The leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess is a very important insect pest around the world, infesting 120 species in 21 families minkenberg and lenteren 1986. Head with frons and orbits yellow, third antennal segment yellow, femora bright yellow, mesonotum black, shining, outer vertical bristle on black ground and inner vertical bristle on yellow. Chemical control causes problem due to the high genetic capability of the miner becoming resistant against insecticide. Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Effect of the vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and the associated plant pathogens on yield and quality of the tomato, lycopersicon esculentum mill. Moreover, there is evidence of had in a group of populations of liriomyza trifolii.
Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. Liriomyza huidobrensis predominated at altitudes above 700 m a. Once files have been uploaded to our system, change the order of your pdf documents. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. Population geneticstructureandmigration patterns of. Population genetic structure and migration patterns of. Lalat pengorok daun liriomyza sativae blanchard hama baru pada beberapa sayuran dataran rendah susilawati bptp kalimantan tengah, jl. The total fecundity on kidney bean was highest for l. Liriomyza sativae blanchard is one of a number of pests listed in the appendices to the terms of reference tor to be subject to pest categorisation to determine whether it fulfils the criteria of a quarantine pest or those of a regulated non. In the eppo region, it has the potential to become a major pest of a wide variety of ornamental or vegetable crops grown under glass or as protected crops. Losses of 80% have been reported for celery in florida.
To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Insecticidemediated apparent displacement between two. American serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess insecta. It is an important pest of tomatoes, cucurbits particularly melons, watermelon and cucumber and glasshousegrown lettuce and beans spencer 1989. The efsa panel on plant health performed a pest categorisation of liriomyza sativae diptera. Adults occur on the upper surfaces of leaves on the tops of plants.
Invasion of japan by exotic leafminers liriomyza spp. Laboratory rearing and life history of liriomyza sativae. Agromyzidae, an invasive species in southeast asia. All are polyphagous pests of ornamental and vegetable crops. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a species of leaf miner fly in the family agromyzidae. Yellowish maggots that reside inside the leaves and that have black, sickleshaped mouth hooks for feeding figure 2. Liriomyza trifolii and two other species, liriomyza sativae blanchard and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are the most damaging species in the genus capinera 2001. Agromyzidae, an important invasive pest of ornamentals and vegetables has been found in china for the past two decades, few studies have focused on its genetics or route of invasive. Those farms were situated at an altitude of 1, m above sea level m. Srinivasan ramasamy, manickam ravishankar, in sustainable management of arthropod pests of tomato, 2018.
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